After Mick Abrahams' departure, Jethro Tull needed to find another guitarist. The list of names to potentially replace Abrahams reads almost like a Who's Who of the London scene at the time. The first was David O'List, guitarist from The Nice (which had recently broken up when Keith Emerson left to form Emerson Lake & Palmer). They rehearsed with him for a week, then O'List suddenly stopped showing up, and the band lost all contact with him.
Their next choice was Mick Taylor, who turned them down because he already had a band (John Mayall's Bluesbreakers) and Taylor of course would go on to join The Rolling Stones after the departure of Brian Jones.
So they put out an ad in Melody Maker, which was answered by Tony Iommi. Iommi left the band he was in at the time (Earth) and they started rehearsing together. After one very strange gig (
The Rolling Stones Rock And Roll Circus), Iommi decided to go back to his old band Earth, who later changed their name to Black Sabbath.
At the same auditions as Tony Iommi was a gentleman named Martin Barre. Barre played the flute as well as the guitar, which presented some interesting possibilities. They arranged a second audition with him, and Barre ended up joining Jethro Tull. The new lineup was complete.
Stand Up (1969)Ian Anderson - Vocals, Flute, Acoustic Guitar, Hammond Organ, Piano, Mandolin, Balalaika, Mouth Organ
Martin Barre - Electric Guitar, Flute
Clive Bunker - Drums
Glenn Cornick - Bass
----------
A New Day Yesterday
4:10Jeffrey Goes to Leicester Square
2:12Bourée
3:46Back to the Family
3:48Look into the Sun
4:20Nothing Is Easy
4:25Fat Man
2:52We Used to Know
4:00Reasons for Waiting
4:05For a Thousand Mothers
4:13Andy Johns - Bass on "Look into the Sun"
Dee Palmer - String Arrangements, Conductor
----------
Although
Stand Up starts off with the bluesy "A New Day Yesterday", which is very similar in sound to the first album, the next track "Jeffrey Goes to Leicester Square" takes you in a completely different direction. It is here that we first hear the Scottish Folk influence, complete with Anderson on mandolin. Martin Barre provides the second flute, as he would continue to do on occassion throughout his time with the band.
Next up is "Bourée", taking the listener in yet another direction. Anderson called it a "cocktail jazz" version of J.S. Bach's "Bourée in E minor". So far, three songs in three different genres (four if you count "Bourée" as both Classical and Jazz, which it is).
"Back to the Family" is... hard to describe. It starts with something like an R&B vibe, but after a brief odd-metered segue, the chorus cuts loose into full blown Rock, with Anderson's flute and Barre's guitar swapping fours.
I'm not going to bore you with my impressions of every single track. Let's just say that this is where "the Jethro Tull sound" was fully formed. Classical, Folk, Jazz, Blues, and of course Rock and Roll, plus string arrangements, Ian Anderson's unique voice, and
two damn flutes! This is a solid album, made even better by the various CD reissues which include a couple of Top Ten singles as bonus tracks.
Stand Up went to Number 1 on the U.K. album charts, and reached #20 on the Billboard charts in the U.S. This is the album where Ian Anderson was first able to realize his vision for the band, and he has called it his favorite Jethro Tull album. I was surprised by how many songs I recognized from the Classic Rock radio stations. I know I've heard "Nothing is Easy" many times, and "Reasons for Waiting" with its beautiful flute duet interludes. But apparently "Bourée" was the only official single from this album, with "Fat Man" as the B side. It reached #5 on the U.K. singles chart.
"Living in the Past", recorded prior to the
Stand Up sessions, and "Sweet Dream", recorded
during the sessions, were both released as standalone singles. "Living in the Past" reached #3 and "Sweet Dream" reached #7. As mentioned, both are usually included among the bonus tracks on CD.
About the CoverThe cover art is a woodcut of the band by American artist
James Grashow. He followed them around for a week, getting to know them, so that he could "properly represent them in wood". The original album gatefold was a cutout, also by Grashow, which "stood up" when you opened it.
In 2016, this album got the full "Steven Wilson treatment", with 2 CDs and a DVD, including a full 5.1 mix, some video, and other goodies, but perhaps most important (okay, maybe not), the "stand up" woodcut was back!
----------
Ian says:"The coming of age, in a way. The birth of more original music for us. It was then that what was referred to as progressive rock music was coming into being. If it's in that vein, it's rock music rather than folky, but it's progressive in that it reflects more eclectic influences, bringing things together and mixing and matching and being more creative. For me, it's a very important album, a pivotal album."
From
Every Jethro Tull album in Ian Anderson's own words