Is there a better opening vocal delivery in the history of music than
Black Dog? I think not - though I'm biased (see the OP). Musically, the song takes inspiration from Little Richard's "Keep a-Knockin", with the start and stop a cappella verses coming from Fleetwood Mac's 1969 song "Oh Well." The song's title is a reference to a nameless, black Labrador Retriever that wandered around the Headley Grange studios during recording. The retriever, despite his advanced age, was still sexually adventuresome just like the song's protagonist. Plant's vocals were recorded in two takes.
Jones wrote the main riff, with the song's complex, shifting time signature was intended to thwart cover bands from playing the song. Jones originally wanted the song recorded in 6/8 time but realized it was too complex to reproduce live. In live performances, John Bonham eliminated the 5/4 variation so that Plant could perform his a cappella vocal interludes and then have the instruments return together synchronized. Bonham can be heard tapping his sticks together before each riff. He did that to keep time and to signal the band. In mixing, they tried to eliminate most of them, but muting was much more difficult in those days than it is now.
Rock 'n' Roll came to be written as a spontaneous jam session, whilst the band were trying (and failing) to finish the track "Four Sticks". They started jamming out with Little Richard's "Good Golly Miss Molly", and Rock 'n' Roll emerged. This is one of the few Led Zeppelin songs where all four members share the composer credit. Touring member of the Rolling Stones, Ian Stewart plays piano - a rare occasion when the two bands would co-mingle.
The most medieval of all Zeppelin songs,
Battle of Evermore was made up on the spot by Plant and Page. Page states that he "just picked up John Paul Jones's mandolin, never having played a mandolin before, and just wrote up the chords and the whole thing in one sitting". Plant felt he needed another voice to tell the story, and for the recording of the song, folk singer Sandy Denny was invited to duet with Plant. Denny was a former member of British folk group Fairport Convention, with whom Led Zeppelin had shared a bill in 1970 at the Bath Festival of Blues and Progressive Music. Some would say Plant plays the role of the narrator and Denny represents the town crier; some say it's the Prince of Peace and the Queen of Life. For years, I never even knew there was a second vocalist, simply assuming that Plant was singing both lines - his range probably would've allowed for it. This is the only song Led Zeppelin ever recorded with a guest vocalist.
For anyone who didn't discover Zeppelin in the 70s,
Stairway to Heaven is more than likely the first Zeppelin song you ever heard - it was for me. Love it or hate it, there's just too much to discuss to put it with the rest of the album. So.... I'm gonna dedicate an entire post to this song later. Though, I think Bob had a brilliant and brief dissertation of it, summing it as follows:
This song is sex set to music.
https://www.dreamtheaterforums.org/boards/index.php?topic=35513.msg1778212#msg1778212Stay tuned for more.
The most common interpretation of the title for
Misty Mountain Hop seems to be a reference to the Misty Mountains in The Hobbit, though the lyrics refer to the events of the a 1968 "Legalise Pot Rally" in Hyde Park, London, in which police made arrests for marijuana possession. It's a medium tempo rocker which begins with bassist John Paul Jones playing the electric piano. It is notable for the presence of layered guitar and keyboard parts, making it solidly melodic.
The title for
Four Sticks came from the fact that drummer John Bonham played with two sets of two drumsticks. His decision to play the song with four sticks was a result of him being very frustrated with not being able to get the track down right during recording sessions at Island Studios. After he grabbed the second pair of sticks and beat the drums as hard as he could, he recorded the perfect take and that was the one they kept. However, the song was particularly difficult for the rest of the band to record (with riffs in a mixture of 5/8 and 6/8 time signatures), and required more takes than usual. The band is only known to have played this song live once, at Copenhagen on their 1971 European tour, as has been preserved on some bootleg recordings
Going to California is a tribute to Canadian singer/songwriter Joni Mitchell (in reference to Mitchell's 1967 song "I Had a King"), with whom Plant and Page were both infatuated. In live performances of the song, Plant would often say the name "Joni" (in case there was any question who the song was in reference to) after the stanza
To find a queen without a king / They say she plays guitar and cries and sings. Plant stated that the song was about "Me reflecting on the first years of the group, when I was only about... 20, and was struggling to find myself in the midst of all the craziness of California and the band and the groupies". It initially starting out as "Guide to California", the song made references to earthquakes, and in a twist of irony, while mixing the album in LA, the band experienced a minor earthquake.
It took me years to appreciate and enjoy
When the Levee Breaks. Because the drum beat was being repeatedly sampled/reproduced by rap acts in the mid-80s, it always reminded me of a rap song. Written and first recorded by husband and wife Kansas Joe McCoy and Memphis Minnie in 1929, the song is in reaction to the upheaval caused by the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927. As Tempus siad, the famous drum performance was recorded by placing Bonham and a new Ludwig drumkit at the bottom of a stairwell at Headley Grange. And the rest of the song was recorded at a different tempo, then slowed down, explaining the "sludgy" sound, particularly on the harmonica and guitar solos. Because this song was heavily produced in the studio, it was difficult to recreate live; the band only played it a few times This was the only song on the album that was not re-mixed.
Jingle.boy's ranking:
Battle of Evermore
Stairway to Heaven
Rock 'n' Roll
Four Sticks
Black Dog
Going To California
When the Levee Breaks
Misty Mountain Hop