I've sorta been following this thread and thought I'd chime in here because I think Shakeman makes a pretty good point.
...the students' parents done their jobs as parents to make known to them the importance of education, its ultimate effect upon one's path in life after high school, and the great role of personal responsibility in success in school.
Schools, in my opinion, can't be responsible for developing a student's motivation to learn; that has to come from within. I suppose being out of high school now for five (fuck where'd that go) years and now working in a job I've strived/studied/worked-my-arse-off for, I'm a good example of what can come about from the combination of schooling and motivation. I was always told by my parents that to get a decent job with good pay and conditions and in a field that I wanted to be in, that I needed to work hard for it. It was never a case of being tied to the chair and being forced to do 4x9 until my eyes bled, it was that knowledge that I wouldn't get where I wanted to go without working for it. My parents always ensured that I knew where a good education would get me, rather than blindly saying "do your homework" and leaving the rest up to the school, which is what I think a lot of parents expect of schools these days.
Schooling should be secondary to what you learn at home and socially. I mean, have I ever needed to use
any of the shit I learnt in my last two years of high school directly? Besides economics (durp I wonder why) and probably critical thinking from english classes (although I think you either have it or you don't when it comes to this), I struggle to think of anything. What has put me in good stead in the motivation and work ethic which I developed at home, applied at school (and then work, and then uni).
My two bobs on why this has occured? The focus on exams as the means of entry into higher education. From my experience, these were an excercise in memorisation - if you could regurgitate a pre-prepared essay on "what did the second world war mean for Australia", you win. Ask the same students who got really high scores (I got a high score, btw, I'm not just trying to piss on people who are megabrains lol) to stand up in front of a room and articulate and defend their position on said topic - which is what, IMO, constitutes intelligence; they'd flounder. I guarantee that.
Options for reform? Make entry into higher education more wholistic rather than a pure emphasis on your grades. I don't know what the answer is to that, though, as it would be impractical to hold interviews or something similar for every student wanting to enter higher education. But relying solely on a student's performance in a make-or-break exam is too narrow and too focussed on those who can memorise.
/rantyrantrant. Education policy sometimes really gets me fired up, not that you can tell.