That chart is interesting (except the last point lol), but nothing really surprising.
Not that I think any currently sitting politicians fit this paradigm, but I hate that any desire to cut spending in a broad area will be met with the opposition spinning it to "that guy doesn't care about this issue or think it is important". For example, I think our public education system (largely) and most of our social welfare programs suck large sums of dick. They're ineffective, inefficient, and abused to hell. I wouldn't pour more money into those period without the imminent prospect of implementing serious reform. But I'm FOR such programs on principle.
Same goes for defense, I'd cut the fuck out of that, but that doesn't mean I hate America and want to expose it to terror attacks. We're just hemorrhaging a ton of funds in the name of "security" that's actually a gigantic waste.
But you won't see a Democrat do the former or a Republican the latter in normal times, it'd be political suicide. They'll barely budge NOW, on the brink of a default. Yeah, reform costs money too, but you never reach that point of consideration with everybody harping on the flat dollar amount.
Flying in the face of the point of the rest of my post--so that we can judge each other based on our preferences for budget cuts--if you had to pick 5 programs from that list to cut significantly, what would they be (excluding the last one obviously)? I'd probably go with defense, space exploration, drug addiction, foreign aid, and either welfare or "environment", depending upon what that last one entails. Keep in mind I'm not sure what "child care" or "problems of big cities" entail either, but I'd probably cut them instead of one of the others if i did.
I'd INCREASE spending (carefully and properly allocated of course) on alternative energy, even now. Biggest failure of this country's government over the last 30+ years is inadequate investment in alternate energy sources.
-J